Iran is the heartland of one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations. Historically known as Persia (named for the region of Fars), Iran is a modern nation self-described as an Islamic Republic. Prior to the spread of Islam to this region, the ancient Achaemenid and Parthian dynasties challenged the Greeks and established a flourishing culture. Zoroastrianism emerged as the dominant religious tradition by the time of the Sasanid dynasty, which was overthrown during the 630s by Muslim forces. The area of Iran and Iraq became a central and dynamic nexus for the integration of various intellectual and cultural traditions into a rich new Islamic environment. Under the Abbasid and regional empires that ensued, trade, material culture, literature, and poetry thrived. Arabic and Persian expression set cultural standards for surrounding areas, such as Central Asia and Indian Subcontinent, and beyond. Whereas the inhabitants in the medieval period were predominantly Sunni in their orientation, in the 16th century, the rise of the Safavid dynasty led to a large-scale shift to Shi’ism, which continues to be the basis for Iranian government and society today. All who visit Iran remark on the warm hospitality and utter beauty of the country, challenging stereotypes and geopolitical characterizations. We will learn about the country’s rich history, appreciate unrivaled architectural marvels, savor delicious foods and gain an authentic understanding of the Iranian people.